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Being a stand-up comedian is hard. It is especially hard in China

A MARTÍNEZ, HOST:

Stand-up comedy is hard, especially in China. A comedian there is under investigation and the company he works with was hit with a steep fine after he did a bit that included part of an army slogan. Chinese authorities thought it was, well, not funny. NPR's John Ruwitch reports.

JOHN RUWITCH, BYLINE: Li Haoshi, whose stage name is House, cracked the joke at a club in Beijing. Video of it is making the rounds on social media.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

LI HAOSHI: (Speaking Mandarin).

RUWITCH: The joke goes like this - Li says he moved to Shanghai recently and adopted a pair of wild dogs from the countryside.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

LI: (Speaking Mandarin).

RUWITCH: In the city, he says, they're like apex predators. And one day the dogs bolted after a squirrel like cannonballs, he says.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

LI: (Speaking Mandarin).

RUWITCH: That made him think of eight words...

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

LI: (Speaking Mandarin).

(LAUGHTER)

RUWITCH: ...Fine style of work capable of winning battles. That line is part of a People's Liberation Army slogan coined by none other than Chinese leader Xi Jinping a decade ago. It's widely deployed to this day, like here, where troops are seen in a video shouting those words as they march in double time in a parade.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED SOLDIERS: (Chanting in Mandarin).

RUWITCH: The fallout from the bombed joke has been swift. Li canceled upcoming performances and expressed his remorse and regret online. He said the joke was unsuitable and had brought about bad feelings, and he said he would reflect deeply on the transgression. But that wasn't enough. This week, Beijing authorities fined the company that booked Li more than $2 million. It also barred the troupe indefinitely from future performances in the Chinese capital. Shanghai, where the company's based, quickly followed suit.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: (Speaking Mandarin).

RUWITCH: This video from the People's Daily, the Communist Party newspaper, lays into Li Haoshi for crossing a line. Culture creators, it says, shouldn't only think about commercial interests and not their social responsibilities. This case should be an example for others that only high-quality spiritual content should be provided to the masses. Beijing police say they've opened an investigation into Li. In recent years, China has criminalized slander against martyrs, heroes and the Chinese military. If Li's found guilty, he may end up doing prison time. And that's no joke.

John Ruwitch, NPR News, Shanghai. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

John Ruwitch is a correspondent with NPR's international desk. He covers Chinese affairs.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT is an initiative from Connecticut Public, the state’s local NPR and PBS station, to elevate Latino stories and expand programming that uplifts and informs our Latino communities. Visit CTPublic.org/latino for more stories and resources. For updates, sign up for the SOMOS CONNECTICUT newsletter at ctpublic.org/newsletters.

SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de Connecticut Public, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

The independent journalism and non-commercial programming you rely on every day is in danger.

If you’re reading this, you believe in trusted journalism and in learning without paywalls. You value access to educational content kids love and enriching cultural programming.

Now all of that is at risk.

Federal funding for public media is under threat and if it goes, the impact to our communities will be devastating.

Together, we can defend it. It’s time to protect what matters.

Your voice has protected public media before. Now, it’s needed again. Learn how you can protect the news and programming you depend on.