John Warner Barber’s 1834 drawing of Saybrook Point shows the area that would later be known as Fenwick, located where the Connecticut River flows into Long Island Sound. A light house, which was rebuilt in 1839, is visible in the distance. Fenwick today has two lighthouses—the inner (situated at the tip of Lynde Point on Fenwick's peninsula) and the Outer (standing tall on a rough jetty about a quarter mile off shore). The Outer Lighthouse is so iconic that it is featured on Connecticut “Preserve the Sound” License plates.
The completion of the Connecticut Valley Railroad in May 1871 inspired a group of wealthy and prominent Hartford citizens to form the New Say Brook Company to develop the area as a summer resort for gentlemen and their families. Early residents included Leverett Brainard, Newton C. Brainard, Morgan G. Bulkeley, and the Reverend Francis Goodwin. An early map shows the real estate development before most of the lots were sold and the summer homes were erected. Many families purchased multiple lots to provide space for their roomy cottages.
Upper-class life at Fenwick’s summer colony is documented in numerous photographs in The Connecticut Historical Society’s collection. Stately Victorian and Stick-style cottages line Beach Road in a photograph taken about 1885. The cottages had names like Reversea and Agawam and they had sweeping porches, perfect for relaxation on summer afternoons.
Perhaps Fenwick’s most famousresident was Katharine Houghton Hepburn. In her bestseller autobiography, Me, Hepburn wrote: "Fenwick is and always has been my other paradise." Hepburnspent summers there with her family and, while her successful Hollywood career kept her away for long stretches of time, she always returned to Fenwick. A series of photographs at The Connecticut Historical Society shows her on the beach amidst the debris which was all that was left of her home following the Hurricane of 1938. The Hepburn house was later rebuilt and Hepburn died there in 2007 at the age of ninety-six.
Many photographs of Fenwick may be viewed in Connecticut History Online at www.cthistoryonline.org. To see original photographs and find out more, visit the CHS research center at One Elizabeth Street in Hartford. The research center if open Thursday 12-5 and Friday-Saturday 9-5.
