Pre-eminent as a building style during the 1800s, Gothic Revival architecture is often overlooked today. Henry Austin, Ithiel Town, and Alexander Jackson Davis, three of the most important American architects working in the Gothic style, all designed significant buildings in Connecticut.
Henry Austin’s 1846 library (now Dwight Chapel) on Yale’s Old Campus is a superb example of Gothic Revival architecture, emphasizing height with a large and narrow vaulted central nave, flanked by slender towers which soar above it. . Ithiel Town and Alexander Jackson Davis were responsible for the design of the Wadsworth Atheneum (1842), perhaps Connecticut’s best known example of Gothic Revival architecture. The rectangular building features crenelations along the roof line, and square towers flanking the recessed main entrance, thus producing a castle-like appearance.
Early architectural drawings attributed to Town and Davis, in the Connecticut Historical Society collection, include plans for a Gothic Revival building featuring a central nave with a depressed arched roof with a crenelated battlement roof line and two octagonal towers with topped highly ornate pinnacles and bouquet finials. This building also featured two side aisles supported by stepped buttresses, a pointed arched recessed entry portal, and a large diamond-paned lancet arched window with cusped arch tracery details. It is possible that these drawings could be early drafts for the Atheneum, given some of the design similarities.
Strikingly different from these institutional and civic designs is the Lieutenant Charles Green House in South Windsor, designed by A. J. Davis.. Built in 1845, the Lt. Green house survives today in its original Main Street location. Davis’ drawings at The Connecticut Historical Society show a towered three story house with board-and-batten siding, and a steeply pitched gable roof with deep overhanging eaves. The front elevation has a steep gable end featuring a fleur-de-lis finial above bargeboard detailing on the eaves and a large veranda with openwork braced arches and battlement cresting.
The drawings for the Lieutenant Green House and the unknown Gothic building by Town & Davis may be viewed in the CHS online museum catalog at http://emuseum.chs.org:8080/emuseum/
Examples of Gothic Revival design are still found throughout Connecticut. Look for them as you drive to work or see if you can find one in your own neighborhood!
