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CT’s homeless service workers are overworked and underpaid, study finds

FILE: Jose Colon, who was previously homeless himself, is now part of the Homeless Outreach Team. May 16, 2025.
Tyler Russell
/
Connecticut Public
FILE: Jose Colon, who was previously homeless himself, is now part of the Homeless Outreach Team. May 16, 2025.

Homeless service providers, the people answering emergency calls for shelter and helping unhoused residents find homes, are themselves suffering.

A recent survey addresses the financial and emotional hardships of the career. It was conducted by the Housing Innovation Lab, a branch of the housing advocacy group, the Housing Collective.

In Connecticut, homeless service workers are underpaid and understaffed, according to Interim Director of the Housing Innovation Lab, Ana Rincon.

“Our staff is struggling financially,” Rincon said. “They're experiencing material hardship, and this shows in different ways, right? So they are experiencing food insecurity. They are having their utilities shut off. They are delaying medical care, or they are even experiencing housing instability themselves.”

The workforce is dedicated, with nearly 80% of respondents saying they feel their work is worthwhile. But, more than 60% said they’ve considered leaving their job in the last year, according to the report.

More than 300 homeless service providers from across the state responded to the survey, Rincon said.

Financial uncertainty impacts about 70% of the workers who participated in the study. They fall below the Area Median Income (AMI), the federal poverty line or United Way’s Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed (ALICE) threshold.

The struggles extend beyond financial constraints, Rincon said.

“The workers also said that there is a high level of stress, that there are not clear opportunities for advancement, and that they have difficulty accessing training, either because of funding or because of time to be able to do the work they do,” Rincon said.

The solution largely revolves around an increase in funding, for salaries and additional staff, according to the report.

Rincon said the timing of the report’s release was strategic.

“We tried to get this report out during the legislative session, because we believe it's an important call for legislators when we are thinking overall about funding the homeless response system.”

Other recommended ways to ease the burden on workers include creating affordable workforce housing and adding other employee financial assistance programs.

Strengthening the workforce is critical to tackling Connecticut’s homelessness crisis, according to Housing Collective Chief Executive Officer David Rich.

“Frontline staff play a critical role in helping individuals and families move from crisis to stability,” Rich said. “Too many of the people working to prevent and end homelessness are struggling to make ends meet themselves.”

Abigail is Connecticut Public's housing reporter, covering statewide housing developments and issues, with an emphasis on Fairfield County communities. She received her master's from Columbia University in 2020 and graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2019. Abigail previously covered statewide transportation and the city of Norwalk for Hearst Connecticut Media. She loves all things Disney and cats.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de Connecticut Public, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

Federal funding is gone.

Congress has eliminated all funding for public media.

That means $2.1 million per year that Connecticut Public relied on to deliver you news, information, and entertainment programs you enjoyed is gone.

The future of public media is in your hands.

All donations are appreciated, but we ask in this moment you consider starting a monthly gift as a Sustainer to help replace what’s been lost.

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