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The future of Biden's plan for Medicaid to cover obesity drugs

ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

Obesity drugs like Wegovy and Zepbound have become popular for helping people shed the pounds, but their high costs have not made them affordable for everyone. President Biden put forth a proposal this week that's meant to help many who can't afford the life-changing medications. NPR's Windsor Johnston reports.

WINDSOR JOHNSTON, BYLINE: Biden's proposal would require Medicare and Medicaid to cover the cost of obesity drugs for those who qualify, but the plan will come with a hefty price tag. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates the proposal would add roughly $25 billion in Medicare costs and 11 billion for Medicaid over the next 10 years. John Cawley is a professor of economics and public policy at Cornell University. He says it's an expensive proposal but could end up being more cost-effective in the long run.

JOHN CAWLEY: By preventing and reducing obesity, you can improve people's health. There are a certain degree of cost offsets, meaning that you avoid certain medical expenditures in the future.

JOHNSTON: The proposal is likely to face pushback from Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who's a known critic of Ozempic, a diabetes drug also used for weight loss and obesity. Kennedy has proposed his own agenda that instead emphasizes eating healthier, increasing exercise and other efforts to fight obesity. Cawley says Biden's proposal will also address significant disparities in who receives the drug.

CAWLEY: It ensures that lower-income people in society have increased access to these latest and greatest drugs. Up until now, that's been a major obstacle.

JOHNSTON: Biden's proposal would significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs for the medications. According to the White House, a month's supply of the drugs can cost $1,000 or more. But it will likely be up to the incoming Trump administration on whether to green-light the benefit. Windsor Johnston, NPR News, Washington.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Windsor Johnston has been a newscast anchor and reporter for NPR since 2011. As a newscaster, she writes, produces, and delivers hourly national newscasts. Occasionally, she also reports breaking news stories for NPR's Newsdesk.

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SOMOS CONNECTICUT es una iniciativa de Connecticut Public, la emisora local de NPR y PBS del estado, que busca elevar nuestras historias latinas y expandir programación que alza y informa nuestras comunidades latinas locales. Visita CTPublic.org/latino para más reportajes y recursos. Para noticias, suscríbase a nuestro boletín informativo en ctpublic.org/newsletters.

The independent journalism and non-commercial programming you rely on every day is in danger.

If you’re reading this, you believe in trusted journalism and in learning without paywalls. You value access to educational content kids love and enriching cultural programming.

Now all of that is at risk.

Federal funding for public media is under threat and if it goes, the impact to our communities will be devastating.

Together, we can defend it. It’s time to protect what matters.

Your voice has protected public media before. Now, it’s needed again. Learn how you can protect the news and programming you depend on.